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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

सरल प्रश्नोत्तर समूह

प्रकाशक : सरल प्रश्नोत्तर सीरीज प्रकाशित वर्ष : 2023
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एम ए सेमेस्टर-1 - अंग्रेजी - चतुर्थ प्रश्नपत्र - इण्डियन इंगलिश लिटरेचर

Question- Describe of Parsi Community in "Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga?

Answer - 

Trying to Grow' is an autobiographical novel exploring disability. Sexuality and culture Trying to Grow' was latter turned into as award. winning BBC-BFI Film "Sixth Happiness" for which Firdaus Kanga wrote the screenplay and in which he plays the role of an actor. The novel is a poignantly touching and moving story of the growth from childhood to adulthood of a parsi boy who is afflicted with crippling discase, osteogenesis imperfecta which causes his bones to be brittle like biscuits and confines him life long to a wheel chair.

Kanga's major focus in the novel is to delineate the life of Parsis. Since the writer himself belongs to the Parsi community, it is natural that the exclusive life of the community gets illustrated in the novel. According to the story the novel set in Bombay, told through the eyes of young Daryus Kotwal, Son of Sam and Sera and brother of Dolly. Older than Daryus, Dolly serves as his best friends and his nurse, often sacrificing her own happiness for the sake of his handicapped brother. As most of the characters in the novel are Parsis, naturally the Parsi community gets well expressed. Regarding this community's recent generation palkhivala, an eminent critic observes;

"They will become a decadent community with glorious past, 'a berilious present and a dim future."

The novel Trying to Grow' celebrates the social life of westernized Parsees. As we see that the whole novel becomes a story of cripple boy who is trying to grow. The novel reflects from childhood to his youth. His conflicts, struggles and willingness suitably presented. Sam and Sera, Brit's parents, look down upon everything Indian including Hindu religion, Indian family life and Indian hotels. They consciously identify themselves with the coloniser. Kanga provides are vividly an intimate glimpse into the working of the westernized parsee phyche. Brit, on the other hand, takes the stance of an outsider and observes with neutral interest. Following lines also indicates the parsis in form of reluctant Indians.

"Parsees have this navseating habit of slumming when they went to eat Indian food which means non parsi food, since we are reluctant Indians. My family happily spent four hundred rupees at Taj Mahal Hotel on an English meal, bland as ulcer diel, but when it came to trying out some tongue scorching, tasty food, they made a bee line for the cheapest joint they could sniff out."

The Parsi predilection for westernized life, Kanga seems to suggest, is absurd since it is out of tune with the realities of the times. His observation that parsees are reluctant Indians' captures the spirit of the westernized zoroastrian community.

The Parsis are well known for their indiosyncrasies, superstitious belief and typical sense of humour. At the opening of the novel shows an old man warding off the evil spirit that is always ready to pounce on parsis when they are not looking. As he believes in the efficasy of prayer, the old man wants to know from Brit's father whether or not there is special parsi prayer for children with physical deformities so that he can say them.

"I was joking said father laying a hand on his snapping fingers. I am taking him to a holy man Wagh Babu. May be he will cure my son."

The Parsis celebrate their New Year's Day with traditional gaiety and excitement surrounded by their family and relatives. The local five temple would be crowded with the worshippers of colourful stylish clothes. In spite of all the above they are said to be not so religious. Brit's remark in this be not so religious. Brit's remark in this regard appears very interesting. "We parsis don't take our religion too seriously, those who do are considered down right dangerous and a little mad."

The novelist also highlights the Parsi custom of celebrating birthday's twice following two calendars- Parsee and Christian. According to the narrator when he quotes "All of us had two birth days; there was one that we celebrated on the date were born, and the other which stepped back one day every leap year, was by the calendar we'd carried across from Persia. Besides this during funeral and wedding ceremonies Parsis weak special dress. The Parsis took the dead body to the vultures in the Tower of Silence.

The Parsis have also a funny way during the time of naming of their children. In this novel, we find names like Sam, Sera, Brit, Dolly, Tina and so on. The narrator observes:

"We delight in stretching, Snipping and squashing given names out of all recognition, with a view to making them roll off the tongue easily and perhaps, even sound english-so boys who are named Faredon become Freddy, Nowroji becomes Neville, Adi becomes Eddy and everyone is delighted with his new name and what he hopes is his new image".

In this way Dolly is changed to 'Daulat' which Brit's parents think is auspicious because it means wealth.

The Parsis have, as the novel reflects, a peculiar concept of marriage. Focusing on the marriage habits of parsis, the narrator points out:

"Young Parsee man have this inbuilt resistance to getting married when they are about thirty five they suddenly panicat the thought of lonely old age and get married."

Regarding this, love marriage are the tradition in all good parsi families when defarge remarks that Sera's daughter is twenty four, graduate and earning and still not married, Sera expresses her helplessness in this matter.

"What do I do?" Said Sera complacently. 'She refuses to let me arrange any boys for her to see. Anyway, It does not worry me. Love marriages are a tradition in our family like in all good parsee families."

Dolly happened to fall in love with Salim a Muslim which made Sam and Sera talk about the attitude of the Parsis to the Muslims.

"The Muslims are the traditional, nay, the historical enemies of the Parsees. And to gave yourself to one of them is a shameful act of betrayal, nay, high treason."

Sera cannot ignore the historical fact that the muslim ill treated the Parsis and made them pitiful refugees in India.

The novel also focuses on the issue of mixed marriage which the endangered community is facing today. Dolly, Brit's sister, resolves to marry a muslim. Dolly, though an 'emancipated girl is compelled to marry a muslim since she fails to find a suitable boy in the Parsi community. In this part Kanga presents the history faith customs, rituals, anxieties and concerns and various cultural ceremonies of the Zoroastrian religion. The fear of extinction due to slower birth rate, migration, late marriages, inter faith marriage etc. and ethnic anxities were vividly portryed by the novelist. "Trying to Grow' is also a reflection of the Zoroastrian ethos. It voices the umbivalence, the nostalgia and the dilemma of the endangered miniscule community.

Finally to conclude with the remark of Bapsi Sidwa in an interview. "Firdaus Kanga met me in Randon", She says, " and very sweetly said, he did not think Parsis could be worth writing about, and with humour, till her novel the 'Crow Eaters'. Whether this was his motivation, in his fiction and other prose Kanga has been very interested in portraying Parsi community whether in Bombay or in 'London'.


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    अनुक्रम

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  2. Question- What is Postmordanism in English Literature?
  3. Question- Write an essay Postmoderism's influence of Indian writing in High Ab Han English Literature?
  4. Question- What is Dalit Literature?
  5. Question- Write about Dalit's voice: A voice from the Margin?
  6. Question- Write the development of Indian English Poetry, since the 1980s.
  7. Question- What is experimental Theatre?
  8. Question- What is Indians in Indian "English Literature”?
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  10. Question- What is contemporary poetry in English Literature?
  11. Question- What is India drama in English Literature?
  12. Question- What is experimental Poetry?
  13. Question- Write about the origin of structuralism and Post-structuralism.
  14. Question- Write the theory of Post-modernism.
  15. Question- What do understand by the post-colonialism?
  16. Question- Write the influence of Postmoderanism on English Literature?
  17. Question- Write about the Renaissance in India and other essays on Indian culture.
  18. Question- Write about Renaissance in India and the nature of India culture as explicated by Sri Aurobindo.
  19. Question- Who is Sri Aurobindo? Give an introduction of him.
  20. Question- What are the ideas on Indian culture of Aurobindo, given in his essay 'Indian culture and external influence'?
  21. Question- Write an introduction of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan. with whole life.
  22. Question- What is Idealism?
  23. Question- Write an introduction of 'An Idealist View of Life' by Radhakrishnan.
  24. Question- How does an idealist view life?
  25. Question- Write an introduction of Nirad C. Chaudhari.
  26. Question- Write the background of the book 'A passage to England' by C. Chaudhari.
  27. Question- Write a summary of 'A Passage to England' with giving an introduction of book. and describe 'The English Scene'.
  28. Question- What is the purpose of Chaudhari to write 'A Passage to England?
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  30. Question- What do you know about The Perishable Empire : Essays on Indian writing in English' by Meenakshi Mukherjee?
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  34. Question- Provide a brief background of the poem 'The Harp of India'.
  35. Question- What do you know about part 1 of the poem?
  36. Question- What do you know about part 2 of the poem?
  37. Question- What impact has the prevailing conditions of the times made on India in the poem 'The Harp of India'?
  38. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
  39. Question- Write a critical appreciation of 'Love Poem for a Wife' by A. K. Ramanujan.
  40. Question- In which style 'Love poem for a wife' is written? Explain.
  41. Question- Expalin with reference to the context any two of the following passeges.
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  44. Question- Write a Critical appreciation of the poem 'Exile From Homecoming'.
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  72. Question- What do you know about the historical and political background of Kanthapura?
  73. Question- How deep and wide is the impact of Gandhi's personality and his thought on the theme of Kanthapura?
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  76. Question- What are those qualities that go into the making of Moorthy, the central figure in Kanthapura?
  77. Question- What do you think of the women characters in Kanthapura? What is their role in the action of the novel?
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  112. Question- Analysis of Trying to Grow' by Firdaus Kanga.
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  130. Question- What is the significance of the Title 'Two Lady Rams'?
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  132. Question- Who is Lalla Jhinda Ram?
  133. Question- Analyse the story "Two Lady Rams'.
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  135. Question- Write about the carrer of Salman Rushdie.
  136. Question- Write the summary of the story "Free Radio" by Salman Rushdie.
  137. Question- Who was the narrator in the short story "The Free Radio'?
  138. Question- Justify the title of the story "The Free Radio'.
  139. Question- Who is Ramani and what is the role of Ramani in this story "The Free Radio'?
  140. Question- What is the introduction of the story 'The Free Radio'?
  141. Question- Why is the narrator so much concerned for Ramani?
  142. Question- What does the Free Radio Symbolize in the story free radio'?
  143. Question- Write about the sexism in the story 'The Free Radio'?
  144. Question- Write a summary of the story 'The Intrusion'.
  145. Question- Analyse the story "The Intrusion' as a quest for identity
  146. Question- Write about the human predicament and emotional suffocation in Shashi Deshpande's short story "The Intrusion'.
  147. Question- Write the justification of the title "The Intrusion.'
  148. Question- What does the wife want in the story "The Intrusion'?
  149. Question- Who is the intruder in the story 'The Intrusion'?
  150. Question- What is the summary of the story 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai?
  151. Question- Write about the themes of 'Diamond Dust' by Anita Desai.
  152. Question- Who is Mr. Das in the Story 'Diamond Dust'?
  153. Question- What is the role of Mrs Sheila Das in 'Diamond Dust?
  154. Question- Who is Diamond in the story 'Diamond Dust'?
  155. Question- Attempt a critical appreciation of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  156. Question- Attempt an essay on Tendulkar's delineation of women in his play, silence! The court is in Session.
  157. Question- Discuss Tendulkar's humour satire and irony in 'Silence! The Court is in Session.'
  158. Question- Justify the title of Vijay Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  159. Question- Write a short note on the role of Sukhatme in the mock-trial in Tendulkar's play, Silence! The Court is in Session.
  160. Question- Wite the character sketch's of Mr. Kashikar.
  161. Question- Give a short account of Miss Benare as a teacher.
  162. Question- What verdict does Kashikar give in Benare's case?
  163. Question- Write a short note on Balu Rokde.
  164. Question- Bring out the significance of prof. Damle in Silence! The Court is in Session.
  165. Question- How does Tendulkar's play, Silence ! reveal society's partiality towards woman?
  166. Question- Life and work of Grish Karnad.
  167. Question- What is the introduction of 'The Fire and the Rain'?
  168. Question- Discuss the central themes of Girish Karnad's play, 'The Fire and the Rains'.
  169. Question- Write a character sketch of Yavakri.
  170. Question- Write a critical note on Paravasu-Vishakha relationship.
  171. Question- Write a character sketch Raibhya.
  172. Question- Comment on the significance of the role of the Actor Manager in "The Fire and the Rain'.
  173. Question- Wha is the theme of 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  174. Question- Who is Raibhya in "The Fire and The Rain'?
  175. Question- Who is Andhaka in the 'The Fire and The Rain'?
  176. Question- Who is Arvasu?
  177. Question- Write a note on the life and works of Manjula Padmanabhan.
  178. Question- Write the summary of 'Harvest' by Manjula Padamanabhan.
  179. Question- Write a note on Themes and Techniques in Manjula Padmanabhan's plays.
  180. Question- Who is the man character of the play 'Harvest'?
  181. Question- Who is Jaya in the story 'Harvest'?
  182. Question- How does Ginni control Om and his family?
  183. Question- Who is Ginni in the play 'Harvest'?
  184. Question- Discuss the theme of exploitation in the play 'Harvest'.

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